The prepositions used by Luther that a Christian is a free lord of all but subject to none and the other which states that a Christian is a dutiful servant of all and subject to all seems to be contradictory. However, through a proper analysis there is no contradiction. This prepositions means that man has two fold natures which is supposed to guide him or her in life. The two fold nature is mainly composed of the spiritual which is sometimes referred to as the inner man and the bodily (Hillerbrand, 2005). The spiritual one is important towards guiding man towards righteousness and freedom.
These are very essential for any Christian in the world. The outer man which is the body cannot achieve this and the inner man plays the greatest role in achieving freedom and righteousness. It is for this purpose that a Christian is referred to a lord of all and a subject of none. Being free makes a Christian a subject of none but on the other hand being righteous makes him a lord of all. The spirit led desire by man makes him a dutiful servant of all. This is because the spirit intends to make man righteous. This in turn makes the outer man to be faithful to other men and serve them and hence he becomes a servant to all and a subject to all (Wriedt, 2003). On the other hand being free means that he or she does not take any commands from anyone and therefore a subject to none.
The relationship between faith, knowledge and reasoning can be reflected in the works of Martin Luther. Reasoning is important and it leads to doing the right thing depending on the relevant condition. This is important for a Christian for the purpose of achieving righteousness. On the other reasoning requires a lot of knowledge. The knowledge of the gospel will definitely guide a Christian towards proper reasoning and hence making the right decision.
This relationship is very important in the life of a Christian. However apart from reasoning and having the knowledge, a Christian requires faith. According to Luther, faith is a gift from God (Charles, 2006). As such it inspires the Christians to obey the commandments of God. Having faith in God means that one will definitely be guided by the Holy Spirit in their daily lives. The guidance by the Holy Spirit is important for the Christian in terms of being provided by the necessary knowledge required to make wise decisions. The knowledge on the other hand enables the Christians to come up with proper reasoning. It is thus evident knowledge, faith and reasoning is related on one another and is important in the life of a Christian in terms of achieving freedom and righteousness.
References
Hillerbrand, H, 2007, Martin Luther: Indulgences and salvation, Encyclopedia Britannica.
Wriedt, M, 2003, Luther's Theology: The Cambridge Companion to Luther, New York: Cambridge University Press, 88-94.
Charles, P. 2006, Luther on the Creed, Lutheran Quarterly 20(1): 1-25. Issn: 0024-7499.
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